The laws for breeding wild game vary from state to state because of the different animals in each state. Some states have no laws, and others have strict guidelines for wild game breeding. Before you decide to breed wild game, consult with your local game warden or fish and wildlife department to learn the specific laws for your state or region.
Permits and Licensing
Many but not all states require licenses or permits before an individual or organization can capture and breed wild animals for the purpose of repopulating or selling the animals. The licenses or permits often have initial fees, followed by annual fees. The fees might range from a few dollars to a few hundred dollars, depending on the laws and regulations of the state and the animal being bred. Permits and licenses often require the breeder be of a certain age, and specific permits and licenses might be necessary for the different animals being bred.
Experience
In addition to licensing--and often before licensing--some states require that a potential breeder have experience working with the animal he intends to breed. The experience might be as a caregiver or as an assistant to a licensed breeder.
Authorization
An authorization is similar to a license or permit. The difference is often that a permit or license is for associations, colleges, scientists and other educational purposes. Authorizations are normally written permission slips allowing average citizens the right to breed wild game, based on the decision that the potential breeder's reasons for breeding are humane and generous.
Types of Animals
The type of animals an individual is allowed to breed often depends on the native animals of the state. The types of animals can change if an animal needs repopulation, if the animal is found too dangerous for casual breeders or if the animal is endangered. Laws might allow some animals to be bred while others cannot be bred. For example, in Connecticut, it is unlawful for an individual or organization to breed or sell a raccoon or a skunk.
Lack of Laws
As of late 2009, some states do not have laws regarding wild game breeding. Such states include Alaska, Colorado, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
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