The Neapolitan mastiff is a huge breed often used as a guard dog.
Neapolitan mastiffs can be identified by their huge heads, long faces and saggy folds of facial skin. Neapolitans can often hit a top weight of 170 lbs., and are generally quite smart. The dogs are often trained and bred for protection, and an angry Neapolitan can inflict serious injury or death. Training for obedience must be consistent with a Neapolitan mastiff, as they tend toward the dominant and will often test their owners in an attempt to be the alpha member of a household.
Temperament: Pros and Cons
A Neapolitan mastiff is generally loyal and protective of those it considers its family. A Neapolitan that senses a threat can move with frightening speed and extreme aggression.
Dr. Barry S. Reder, of Gopher Canyon Kennels in Oceanside, California, has described Neapolitan mastiff aggression by stating: "Whereas another breed of dog might bite the arm of a perceived assailant, the Neo might leave with the arm."
Children and Neapolitans: Cons
A Neapolitan mastiff should not usually reside in a home occupied by small children. Because of its protective nature, the dog might view a child's friends and playmates as a threat, leading to a tragic attack. A Neapolitan will not purposefully hurt a child it views as part of its family, but because of the dog's massive size it could inadvertently knock a child down and cause life-threatening injuries.
Companion and Guard Dog: Pros
A Neapolitan mastiff may be a very good choice for a single owner or a dog-loving couple. The dogs are calm and companionable inside a home, and though they may bark when outdoors, they are usually quiet indoors. Despite their size, Neapolitans require only normal exercise such as a daily walk. Too much exercise will in fact cause damage to a Neapolitan's joints.
Health Concerns
Hot weather is dangerous for a Neapolitan mastiff, and the dogs have been known to die of heat stroke. Neapolitans live 8 to 10 years on average, and are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. This giant breed is surprisingly fragile in terms of joint structure, and many breeders warn that even repeated trips up and down stairs can hasten the effects of dysplasia.
Other Issues To Consider
As of 2010, the cost of a purebred, Neapolitan mastiff puppy ranged from $800 to $3000. The breed is commonly referred to as "The King of the Droolers." People seeking a non-slobbering dog would be wise to steer clear of Neapolitans.
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