Wild animals such as raccoons may carry the rabies virus.
The viral rabies disease is present in the state of New York. Symptoms include fever, pain and violent movements. To keep both pets and humans safe, the state government has enacted various legislative mandates and regulations governing rabies vaccines and animal control. Pet owners who fail to comply with such rules may receive a fine of up to $200, as of 2010.
Pet Vaccines
All dogs, cats and ferrets must be vaccinated against rabies. Pets must receive their first rabies vaccination within four months of being born. All subsequent vaccinations and booster shots are required to be administered according to the schedule required for that specific drug. Every New York county, except for those in New York City, offer free vaccinations once a calendar quarter.
Proof of Vaccination
Pet owners receive a certificate from the vet documenting their pet's rabies vaccination. The law also requires the vet's office to retain a copy, and they must present it to the appropriate officials if the pet bites anyone or is exposed to rabies.
Human Shots
The New York State Department of Health strongly recommends four post-exposure rabies shots for healthy individuals who have been bitten by an infected animal. Individuals with a compromised immune system, such as those with AIDS, should receive five shots. Follow all guidelines and instructions as directed by your physician.
Quarantines
Pets that bite a person must be tested for rabies. Pet owners who want to avoid testing can opt to quarantine their pet. In New York City counties, pets can be quarantined at home where they must not be allowed to roam outdoors. In all other areas of the state, pets who are current with their rabies vaccinations can be quarantined at home. Those who've fallen behind on their vaccinations must be quarantined, at the owner's expense, at a kennel, vet's office or animal shelter. During the quarantine time, the pet must remain healthy and exhibit no signs of rabies. Pets that show rabies symptoms during quarantine or who test positive for the virus must be put to sleep.
Vaccine Exemptions
Animals that are traveling through New York for 15 days or less do not need vaccination under New York law. Animals that are restricted to a humane society, animal shelter or medical research facility also don't need rabies shots as their chances of exposure are minimal. Sick pets who may undergo adverse health effects if vaccinated can avoid vaccinations if their overseeing vet gives her assent.
Animal Control
Animals roaming New York's lands and streets may be captured by animal control officials. The officials normally attempt to contact the owner, but animals who feature symptoms of rabies can be immediately put down without the owner's notification because it's a matter of immediate public safety.
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