About British Bulldogs
The British bulldog is a popular breed easily recognizable by its physical appearance. English bulldog, bulldog and bully are common terms for the breed. Known for being tough, the bulldog is the official mascot of the United States Marine Corps and several colleges and universities. The American Kennel Club recognized the bulldog as a member of the Non-Sporting Group in 1886.
History
The British bulldog's origin is uncertain, but it may have resulted from crossing a mastiff with a pug. Another theory is that it descended from the alaunt, a now-extinct breed from ancient Greece. Most experts agree that the bulldog's original purpose was to guard, control and bait bulls. Butchers used bulldogs in this way to make the bull meat more tender and nutritious. Medieval nobility and royalty enjoyed bull baiting as a sport, which British Parliament eventually abolished in 1835.
Appearance
The British bulldog is stocky, with broad shoulders, a large head, bow legs, wrinkles and a prominent under-bite. According to the American Kennel Club, the bulldog's short, smooth coat may be brindle, fallow, fawn, piebald, red or white. Its tail is naturally short and tightly curled. Male bulldogs average 50 pounds in the U.S., with females averaging 40 pounds. British standards are slightly heavier and 70-pound males are not uncommon.
Benefits
British bulldogs' intimidating appearance and protective nature make them excellent guard dogs. Their ability to bond with children makes them excellent family pets. British bulldogs are loyal, forgiving, loving, sensitive, brave, observant and patient. They love to please their owners and make them laugh.
Considerations
Bulldogs are difficult to breed and therefore expensive. They are intolerant to temperature extremes and do best in temperate climates. They are chewers, jumpers and diggers. Bulldogs snore loudly, slobber and shed. They have a reputation for stubbornness.
Care
The British bulldog has minimal exercise needs but should have daily walks. Bulldogs may eat once daily, although multiple meals will reduce gas and bloating. Their eyes, wrinkles and tails require daily cleaning. Their coat is easy to groom. Their veterinarians should have experience treating bulldogs, especially if anesthesia is necessary; breed specialists are preferred.
Health
Bulldog litters are generally four or five puppies. Bulldogs have a range of health concerns including reproductive, heart, lung, joint, skin and eye problems. Exercise, excitement and overheating can cause brachycephalic upper respiratory syndrome. Signs of this condition are snoring, panting, noisy or open-mouthed breathing, exercise intolerance, vomiting and difficulty eating. The bulldog's average life expectancy is eight years.
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