A dog's ears are complicated mechanisms. With the ability to hear sounds that are approximately 440 yards away and up to 35 kilohertz in frequency, a dog's ears are like a fine-tuned machine. When that machine falters or stalls, it can cause panic for the dog as well as its owners. Being unable to hear or having sensitivity in the ears can cause a dog to become lethargic, obstinate or even aggressive. There are many causes of canine ear discomfort, only a few of which are able to be handled at home without expert medical care.
Home Care
Make sure that there are no foreign objects on or in your dog's ear. Do not poke or prod farther than you can see with your eyes, and do not use a cotton swab to test his ear canal. Make sure the ear is clean and free of debris. Remove foreign objects, if possible. If a buildup of debris is present, use a commercially available ear cleaner specifically formulated for canines. If neither of these is the issue, you will need to seek medical help for your companion animal.
Take note of the color of the pinnae, or the outer, underside of the ear. Is it a normal pinkish color, or is it dark red? Are there any cuts, punctures or abrasions? If so, are there signs of infection? Take similar note of what is visible of the ear canal. Use your other senses to try and gather information as well. Is the ear sensitive to the touch? Is there a foul or unpleasant odor emanating from the ear? This information will be useful when you take your dog to the veterinarian.
Expert Help
Take your dog to the veterinarian for a diagnostic visit. A veterinarian is more trained and more equipped to handle any issues that may arise, as well as prescribe an appropriate course of treatment for your dog to eliminate the problem and alleviate any discomfort she may be feeling. Your veterinarian will also be able to figure out if this is a chronic problem and what the causes may be.
Comfort
If you are unable to seek veterinary medical attention immediately, take steps to ensure your dog is comfortable. If you normally engage in an active daily routine, take it easy until you are able to seek care. Spend extra time with your dog in activities that are not physically taxing and do not aggravate the sensitive area. Cuddling, light indoor play and even grooming can comfort your dog and make him feel safe and secure. Make sure the temperature in your home is neither too hot nor too cold.
Ensure your dog is getting plenty of water and adequate food. If he does not want to eat or drink, it should be considered a medical emergency and help should be sought immediately.
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