Advanced preparation is fundamental to flying your dog.
As more and more pets are perceived by pet owners as being part of the family, it comes natural to want to bring Rover along for the holidays, even if this means flying him across several states. Choosing the right kennel is of primary importance to ensure the safety of the dog and to meet stringent requirements and regulations. Checking with the airline is of primary importance since each airline may have different requirements from one another.
Size
Of primary importance is choosing the correct size of the kennel. Kennel size of course will vary depending on the size of the dog and if the dog is traveling in the cabin or hold. Airlines generally accept kennels that allow dogs to have enough space to stand up and turn around comfortably, as well as allowing the dog to be able to sit erect, and lie down in a natural position, according to IATA, the International Air Transport Association. Whether flying a small dog in the cabin or a larger dog in the cargo hold, is best to call the airline for exact kennel sizes.
Ventilation
Kennels must be well ventilated presenting openings that encompass at least 14 percent of the whole wall space, according to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). Also, at least one third of the openings must be located in the top half of the kennel. In order to prevent the ventilation openings from being blocked by other shipments placed nearby, the kennel must also present rims that allow a clearance of about three quarters of an inch.
Sanitation
Kennels must be sturdy of course, and contain a solid, leak proof floor so to ensure cleanliness during travel. This floor must be covered with litter or other absorbent lining in case of accidents, according to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. While wire or other ventilated subfloors are generally permitted, pegboard flooring is not.
Additions
The kennel must be equipped with special grips so cargo holders can lift the kennel without risking to get bit. A label with the writing ''live animals'' in letters at least one inch high must be placed on the top of the kennel and ''this way up'' directional arrows labels must be attached on one side. Food and water dishes must be accessible by attaching them securely to the kennel. Directions for feeding, giving water and administering medications if applicable, over a 24 hour period must be provided in case pets are diverted from their original destination.
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