Dogs that are exposed to the rabies virus must be quarantined for a period of time.
No one wants to see an animal become ill or injured. Animals who are bitten by a domesticated or wild animal run the risk of contracting rabies and other communicable diseases. Rabies is the most common reason animals in New Jersey are quarantined. The state of New Jersey's Department of Health and Seniors Services oversees the Office of Animal Welfare. This division creates and enforces all laws pertaining to domestic animals, including necessary quarantines. New Jersey's Department of Agriculture is responsible for laws and policies that pertain to farm animal quarantines.
Quarantine Reasons
Animals may be quarantined for several reasons. Animals that are bitten or scratched by an unknown animal or by an animal that has not been vaccinated for rabies must be quarantined until a diagnosis can be made. Animals that contract distemper or show signs of severe aggression may be quarantined for observation. Pets that are shipped into New Jersey from another country must be quarantined for six months if the owner can not prove that the animal has received a rabies vaccination. Puppies under 3 months of age must be quarantined until they are old enough to be vaccinated.
Quarantine Process For Rabies
Cats that are bitten by a wild animal must be brought to a veterinarian immediately.
Almost all cases of quarantined animals stem from possible exposure to rabies. New Jersey laws have been created to deal with this issue. All animals who have bitten a human or have been bitten or scratched by an unknown or unvaccinated animal must be quarantined. Rabies-infected animals usually show symptoms, but an animal that was recently infected may seem healthy at the time of the incident so quarantine is always necessary. A vaccinated animal must be placed in isolation for 45 days, and unvaccinated animals for six months.
During and After a Quarantine
New Jersey Animal Control officers decide when a quarantine is necessary, and pet owners are required to comply with the officer's orders. Animal Control officers must issue an Order of Release before an animal may leave isolation. Pets will be released only when the threat of illness is ruled out. In cases concerning aggressive animals, the pet must display adequate restraint in behavior prior to being released. Owners may keep a quarantined animal at a local shelter or veterinary office. Owners are responsible for any expenses incurred due to a required quarantine. If a pet is isolated at the owner's residence Animal Control officers will visit the home for inspection on a regular basis.
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